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Vegetable and Prawn Tempura — photo

Japanese

Vegetable and Prawn Tempura

Light, crispy Japanese tempura — prawns and vegetables in a delicate cold-water batter, served with tentsuyu dipping sauce.

Serves
4
Prep
20 min
Cook
15 min
Total
35 min · medium
tempuraprawnsvegetablesjapanesefritter

Ingredients

  • 12 large raw king prawns, peeled (tails on)
  • 1 sweet potato, cut into 1cm slices
  • 1 courgette, sliced into batons
  • 8 asparagus spears, trimmed
  • 4 shiitake mushrooms (or button mushrooms)
  • Vegetable oil, for frying (about 500ml)
  • Salt

For the batter:

  • 100g plain flour, plus extra for dusting
  • 1 egg yolk
  • 180ml ice-cold water (or sparkling water)
  • Pinch of salt

For the tentsuyu dipping sauce:

  • 100ml dashi (or chicken stock)
  • 2 tbsp mirin
  • 2 tbsp soy sauce
  • 1 tsp sugar
  • Grated daikon (optional)

Method

  1. Prep all the vegetables and pat them very dry with kitchen paper. Wet veg = soggy batter that falls off.
  2. Make the dipping sauce. Combine dashi, mirin, soy and sugar in a small saucepan. Heat until sugar dissolves. Cool.
  3. Heat oil to 170°C in a deep pan or wok. You want about 3cm depth.
  4. Make batter just before frying. Mix flour, egg yolk and ice water with chopsticks — JUST combined, lumpy is good. Don’t overmix or you’ll get gluten development and a heavy batter.
  5. Dust each piece of veg/prawn lightly in flour — this helps batter stick.
  6. Dip in batter and lower into the oil. Don’t crowd the pan — 3-4 pieces at a time.
  7. Fry 2-3 minutes until pale golden and crisp. Flip once.
  8. Drain on kitchen paper, sprinkle with salt immediately.
  9. Serve hot with the dipping sauce on the side.

Tips

  • Ice cold water is the secret — it minimises gluten development and keeps the batter light and lacy.
  • Lumpy batter is correct — don’t whisk smooth. Bits of flour = crispy bits in the fryer.
  • Pat everything dry — wet veg makes the batter slide off. Flour dust first, then batter.
  • Use a thermometer if you can — 170°C is the sweet spot. Below = greasy, above = burnt.
  • No dashi? Chicken stock + a strip of kombu (or ½ tsp of dashi powder) approximates well.
  • Eat immediately — tempura doesn’t reheat well. It’s at its best within minutes of frying.

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